CCSP Practice Questions: Cloud Data Security Domain

Published: August 2, 2025 | 20 min read

Test your CCSP knowledge with 10 practice questions from the Cloud Data Security domain. Includes detailed explanations and answers.

CCSP Practice Questions

Master the Cloud Data Security Domain

Test your knowledge in the Cloud Data Security domain with these 10 practice questions. Each question is designed to help you prepare for the CCSP certification exam with detailed explanations to reinforce your learning.

Question 1

Your company must comply with GDPR regulations concerning data retention and disposal. What is the best practice to ensure compliance in a cloud environment?

A) Rely on the cloud provider's default data retention policies.

B) Implement a data lifecycle management policy that includes data retention and secure deletion procedures.

C) Use cloud provider tools to automatically delete data after a fixed period.

D) Store all data indefinitely to avoid accidental deletion.

Show Answer & Explanation

Correct Answer: B

Explanation: Implementing a data lifecycle management policy that includes data retention and secure deletion procedures ensures that data is managed according to GDPR requirements. This proactive approach allows for tailored compliance strategies, whereas relying on provider defaults (A), automatic deletion tools (C), or indefinite storage (D) may not align with specific regulatory obligations.

Question 2

An organization is implementing a data loss prevention (DLP) solution in its cloud environment. Which of the following is a key consideration to effectively prevent data exfiltration?

A) Ensure that DLP policies are only applied to sensitive data stored in the cloud.

B) Integrate DLP with identity and access management (IAM) solutions.

C) Deploy DLP solutions in the on-premises environment only.

D) Implement DLP policies that are static and do not require updates.

Show Answer & Explanation

Correct Answer: B

Explanation: Integrating DLP with IAM solutions (B) ensures that data access is appropriately controlled and monitored, reducing the risk of unauthorized data exfiltration. Applying DLP policies only to cloud-stored data (A) or deploying them only on-premises (C) may leave gaps in protection. Static DLP policies (D) may not adapt to new threats or changes in data usage patterns.

Question 3

A financial institution is migrating sensitive client data to a cloud service provider and needs to ensure compliance with industry regulations such as GDPR and PCI DSS. What is the most effective way to ensure compliance during the migration process?

A) Conduct a risk assessment to identify potential compliance gaps.

B) Encrypt all data before migration to the cloud.

C) Use a cloud provider's compliance certification as a guarantee of compliance.

D) Implement a continuous monitoring system post-migration.

Show Answer & Explanation

Correct Answer: A

Explanation: Option A is correct because conducting a risk assessment helps identify potential compliance gaps and allows the institution to address them before migrating data to the cloud, ensuring compliance with regulations such as GDPR and PCI DSS. Option B is a security measure but does not address compliance comprehensively. Option C is incorrect as compliance certifications do not guarantee compliance for specific use cases. Option D is important for ongoing compliance but does not address pre-migration compliance requirements.

Question 4

A company needs to ensure compliance with GDPR while using a cloud service provider to store and process EU citizens' data. What is a critical step in maintaining compliance?

A) Ensuring the cloud provider is located within the EU.

B) Implementing strong data encryption and pseudonymization techniques.

C) Using only private cloud solutions for data processing.

D) Relying on the cloud provider's compliance certifications alone.

Show Answer & Explanation

Correct Answer: B

Explanation: Implementing strong data encryption and pseudonymization techniques is critical for GDPR compliance as it helps protect personal data. Option A is incorrect because the cloud provider's location alone does not ensure compliance. Option C is incorrect as public cloud solutions can also be GDPR compliant if properly managed. Option D is incorrect because relying solely on the provider's certifications does not absolve the company of its compliance responsibilities.

Question 5

An organization is required to comply with GDPR and needs to ensure that personal data is properly disposed of after its retention period. What is the best practice for data disposal in a cloud environment to meet this requirement?

A) Use the cloud provider's built-in data deletion tools and ensure data is overwritten.

B) Encrypt the data and delete the encryption keys, rendering the data inaccessible.

C) Manually delete data from all cloud storage instances and verify deletion logs.

D) Configure automated data lifecycle management policies to delete data after the retention period.

Show Answer & Explanation

Correct Answer: D

Explanation: Configuring automated data lifecycle management policies ensures that data is consistently and systematically deleted after its retention period, aligning with GDPR compliance. This approach minimizes human error and ensures timely data disposal. Option A may not guarantee complete data deletion, option B is not compliant with GDPR's requirement for data erasure, and option C is prone to errors and inefficiencies.

Question 6

Your organization is using Google Cloud Platform (GCP) for storing sensitive data. Which practice should be prioritized to ensure secure key management?

A) Storing encryption keys in the same GCP project as the data.

B) Using Google Cloud's Key Management Service (KMS) with separate access controls for keys.

C) Relying on GCP's default key management without additional configurations.

D) Exporting keys to an external system for additional security.

Show Answer & Explanation

Correct Answer: B

Explanation: Using Google Cloud's Key Management Service (KMS) with separate access controls for keys is a best practice for secure key management, as it ensures that keys are managed securely and access is controlled. Option A is incorrect as storing keys and data in the same project can increase risk. Option C is incorrect because relying on default settings may not meet specific security needs. Option D is incorrect as exporting keys can introduce additional risks.

Question 7

A global enterprise is concerned about unauthorized data access in their Azure environment. Which Azure feature should they prioritize to ensure data is accessed only by authorized users and applications?

A) Azure Security Center

B) Azure Active Directory Conditional Access

C) Azure Monitor

D) Azure Traffic Manager

Show Answer & Explanation

Correct Answer: B

Explanation: Azure Active Directory Conditional Access is a powerful tool for controlling how and when data is accessed by enforcing policies that require certain conditions (e.g., MFA, device compliance) to be met. This helps ensure that only authorized users and applications can access sensitive data. Option A, Security Center, provides a broader security management and threat protection. Option C, Monitor, is for logging and monitoring. Option D, Traffic Manager, is for traffic routing and does not directly control access.

Question 8

An enterprise is concerned about data retention and disposal policies in its AWS cloud environment. Which AWS service should be utilized to automate data lifecycle management effectively?

A) AWS CloudTrail

B) Amazon S3 Lifecycle Policies

C) AWS Shield

D) Amazon RDS Snapshots

Show Answer & Explanation

Correct Answer: B

Explanation: Amazon S3 Lifecycle Policies allow organizations to automate the process of transitioning data to different storage classes and expiring objects based on rules defined by the user. This helps in managing data retention and disposal efficiently. AWS CloudTrail is used for logging, AWS Shield for DDoS protection, and Amazon RDS Snapshots for database backups.

Question 9

When implementing data classification in a cloud environment, which factor is most important for determining classification levels?

A) Data volume and storage costs

B) Regulatory requirements and business impact of disclosure

C) Technical complexity of data processing

D) Geographic location of data storage

Show Answer & Explanation

Correct Answer: B

Explanation: Regulatory requirements and business impact of disclosure are the most important factors for determining classification levels. This risk-based approach ensures that data protection measures are proportionate to the potential harm from unauthorized disclosure or loss.

Question 10

An organization is using AWS for its cloud services and needs to manage encryption keys for sensitive data. Which AWS service should they use to ensure secure key management with audit capabilities?

A) AWS Key Management Service (KMS)

B) AWS CloudHSM

C) AWS Secrets Manager

D) AWS Identity and Access Management (IAM)

Show Answer & Explanation

Correct Answer: A

Explanation: AWS Key Management Service (KMS) provides secure and scalable key management with audit capabilities, making it suitable for managing encryption keys for sensitive data. AWS CloudHSM (B) is a hardware security module for more specialized needs. AWS Secrets Manager (C) is for managing secrets, not encryption keys. AWS IAM (D) is for access management, not key management.

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About CCSP Certification

The CCSP certification validates your expertise in cloud data security and other critical domains. Our comprehensive practice questions are carefully crafted to mirror the actual exam experience and help you identify knowledge gaps before test day.