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TERRAFORM-003 Practice Questions: Implement and maintain state Domain

Test your TERRAFORM-003 knowledge with 5 practice questions from the Implement and maintain state domain. Includes detailed explanations and answers.

TERRAFORM-003 Practice Questions

Master the Implement and maintain state Domain

Test your knowledge in the Implement and maintain state domain with these 5 practice questions. Each question is designed to help you prepare for the TERRAFORM-003 certification exam with detailed explanations to reinforce your learning.

Question 1

You are using Terraform with an S3 backend for state storage. You notice that multiple team members are experiencing state conflicts. What is the best practice to prevent these conflicts?

A) Enable state locking by using DynamoDB with your S3 backend.

B) Run `terraform apply` with the `-auto-approve` flag to reduce conflicts.

C) Manually lock the state file before running any Terraform commands.

D) Switch to a local backend to avoid remote state conflicts.

Show Answer & Explanation

Correct Answer: A

Explanation: To prevent state conflicts in an S3 backend, you should enable state locking by using DynamoDB. This ensures that only one operation can modify the state at a time. Option B is incorrect as `-auto-approve` does not address state locking. Option C is not practical for team environments, and option D is incorrect as switching to a local backend does not solve the problem of concurrent modifications.

Question 2

You are managing a Terraform configuration that provisions resources in AWS. You need to import an existing S3 bucket into your Terraform state. Which of the following steps should you take to ensure the import is successful and the state is updated correctly?

A) Use the command `terraform import aws_s3_bucket.example my-bucket` and then manually update the configuration file.

B) Add an `import {}` block to your configuration and run `terraform apply`.

C) Run `terraform import aws_s3_bucket.example my-bucket` and ensure the configuration matches the imported resource.

D) Use `terraform plan -replace=aws_s3_bucket.example` to automatically import the bucket into the state.

Show Answer & Explanation

Correct Answer: C

Explanation: The correct approach is to run `terraform import aws_s3_bucket.example my-bucket` and ensure your configuration matches the imported resource. This updates the state with the existing resource. Options A, B, and D are incorrect because they either involve manual steps that are not recommended, misuse the `import {}` block, or incorrectly suggest using `-replace` for imports.

Question 3

You need to import an existing AWS EC2 instance into your Terraform state. Which method should you use to ensure the instance is correctly reflected in your state?

A) Use an `import` block in your Terraform configuration to specify the instance ID.

B) Run `terraform import` command followed by the instance ID and resource address.

C) Manually edit the Terraform state file to include the EC2 instance details.

D) Add the instance ID to the configuration and run `terraform apply`.

Show Answer & Explanation

Correct Answer: B

Explanation: The `terraform import` command is used to import existing resources into Terraform's state. An `import` block in the configuration is not valid, manual state file editing is error-prone, and simply adding the ID to the configuration without import will not reflect the existing resource.

Question 4

You are using Terraform Cloud to manage your infrastructure, and you need to ensure that your state is always locked during updates. Which backend configuration should you use to achieve this?

A) Configure the backend with local state.

B) Use the S3 backend without any additional configuration.

C) Use the Consul backend with a lock address.

D) Configure the backend with a remote state in Terraform Cloud.

Show Answer & Explanation

Correct Answer: D

Explanation: Terraform Cloud automatically handles state locking for you when using its remote state backend, ensuring that your state is always locked during updates. The local backend does not support locking. The S3 backend requires additional configuration with DynamoDB for locking. The Consul backend supports locking but requires a lock address to be configured.

Question 5

You are using HCP Terraform for remote operations and need to ensure that your team is authenticated properly. What command should you run to authenticate your Terraform CLI with HCP?

A) terraform login

B) terraform init -reconfigure

C) terraform apply -auto-approve

D) terraform plan -out=planfile

Show Answer & Explanation

Correct Answer: A

Explanation: The 'terraform login' command is used to authenticate the Terraform CLI with HCP Terraform, ensuring that you have the necessary credentials to perform operations. Option B is incorrect as it is for reconfiguring the backend. Option C is incorrect because '-auto-approve' is used to bypass confirmation prompts during apply. Option D is incorrect because '-out=planfile' is used to save a plan, not for authentication.

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About TERRAFORM-003 Certification

The TERRAFORM-003 certification validates your expertise in implement and maintain state and other critical domains. Our comprehensive practice questions are carefully crafted to mirror the actual exam experience and help you identify knowledge gaps before test day.

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